| Manual operation | The roof or louvers are adjusted by hand, typically with a crank or another mechanical control. | Manual crank or lever. | None without adding a compatible motor and control system. | Operating effort, reach, and whether the structure can be upgraded to motorized operation later. |
| Motor with wall switch | An electric motor moves the roof or louvers when the user operates a local switch. | Wall-mounted open, close, or tilt controls; exact functions depend on the system. | Usually none by itself. Integration may require a compatible controller or interface. | Power requirements, switch location, motor limits, and whether a separate interface is supported. |
| Motor with handheld remote | A motorized system responds to a dedicated remote, commonly over a radio-frequency connection. | Handheld remote; some systems also include a wall control. | Not guaranteed. A remote control does not necessarily provide app or smart-home access. | Remote range, number of controllable zones, battery replacement, and availability of a compatible gateway. |
| App-connected control | A controller connects the motor to a mobile app, commonly through Wi-Fi or a separate hub. | App controls, with local switches or remotes often available as additional options. | Possible, but app control alone does not confirm compatibility with a particular smart-home platform. | Network requirements, hub needs, remote access, account requirements, and operation if internet access is lost. |
| Smart-home-integrated control | A compatible controller or bridge links the pergola to a supported smart-home platform for routines or centralized control. | App, voice assistant, scheduled routines, or other platform-supported controls. | Depends on the exact controller, protocol, platform, and available integration; support should be verified before purchase. | Supported platforms and protocols, required bridge, available commands, and whether integration is native or through a third party. |
| Sensor-assisted automation | Optional sensors can trigger actions based on measured conditions, if the motor controller supports those actions. | Automatic rules, with manual controls typically retained. | Varies. Sensor data and automatic actions may be limited to the pergola system or exposed to a connected platform. | Which sensors are supported, adjustable thresholds, fail-safe behavior, and manufacturer guidance for wind or severe weather. |