| Disposable paper funnel | Cellulose filter paper with a paper or plastic support funnel | Routine gravity filtration of low-risk, water-based samples | Use the correct paper grade; paper may tear when overloaded or exposed to strong solvents | Low; replace after use and dispose of according to residue hazards | About US$0.10–$2 per assembly | Single use | Good for occasional work because there is no cleaning or storage cost | Low upfront cost and fast changeover matter more than waste reduction |
| Reusable glass Büchner funnel | Borosilicate glass with a perforated plate | Vacuum filtration of precipitates and laboratory solids | Inspect for chips and cracks; use compatible filter paper and suitable vacuum equipment; protect against implosion | Medium; rinse promptly, wash thoroughly, and inspect before reuse | About US$25–$150 | 3–10 years with careful handling | High for frequent vacuum work because the funnel is reusable and chemically resistant to many common liquids | A stable, chemically resistant vessel is needed for repeated laboratory filtration |
| Porcelain Büchner funnel | Glazed laboratory porcelain | Vacuum filtration where rigidity and heat tolerance are useful | Avoid thermal shock; check for hairline cracks; use proper vacuum support and a protective screen where required | Medium; remove residue before it dries and inspect the glaze | About US$30–$180 | 5–15 years with proper handling | High in demanding routine use, but breakage can create a higher replacement cost | A durable, rigid funnel is preferred and operators can control temperature changes |
| Stainless-steel filter funnel | Stainless steel, commonly 304 or 316 grade | Industrial liquid filtration, sanitary processing, and repeated mechanical use | Confirm alloy compatibility with chlorides, strong acids, and cleaning chemicals; avoid cross-contamination | Medium to high; clean, rinse, dry, and periodically verify the mesh or perforated plate | About US$40–$300 | 5–15+ years, depending on corrosion and wear | Very high for high-throughput operations because it tolerates frequent handling and cleaning | The funnel must withstand repeated use, mechanical stress, and controlled cleaning procedures |
| PTFE filter funnel | Polytetrafluoroethylene | Highly corrosive or chemically aggressive liquids | Check the temperature rating and mechanical limits; PTFE can deform under load at elevated temperatures | Medium; rinse with a compatible solvent and prevent particle buildup in the porous support | About US$100–$600 | 3–10 years, depending on temperature and chemical exposure | High where chemical compatibility prevents premature replacement or contamination | Chemical resistance is more important than the lowest initial purchase price |
| Fritted-glass filter funnel | Porous sintered borosilicate glass | Fine-particle filtration without separate filter paper | Prevent sudden pressure changes; avoid abrasive scraping; verify the frit grade and inspect for blocked pores | High; back-flush or chemically clean according to the material and residue | About US$60–$350 | 3–10 years if the frit remains unclogged and intact | High for repeated fine filtration, but cleaning labor and clogging risk must be included in total cost | Consistent fine filtration is required and the team can follow a controlled cleaning method |
| Plastic vacuum filter funnel | Polypropylene or another laboratory-grade thermoplastic | Low-cost vacuum filtration and field or teaching applications | Confirm chemical and temperature compatibility; inspect for distortion, crazing, and leaks before applying vacuum | Low to medium; wash promptly and avoid incompatible solvents | About US$10–$100 | 1–5 years, depending on exposure and handling | Good when low weight and low replacement cost outweigh maximum chemical resistance | Portability, impact resistance, and budget control are key requirements |
| Pressure filter funnel | Metal or engineered polymer housing with a replaceable filter medium | Faster filtration of larger volumes in controlled process systems | Never exceed the rated working pressure; use compatible seals, fittings, and pressure relief procedures | High; replace filter media, inspect seals, and document pressure-test or service checks | About US$150–$1,500+ | 5–15 years for the housing with proper servicing | Very high at larger volumes because reduced filtration time can offset higher capital and maintenance costs | Throughput, process control, and labor savings justify a higher initial investment |