| 1 | Myo-Inositol | The most abundant naturally occurring inositol stereoisomer; a cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol stereoisomer. | C6H12O6 | 87-89-8 | Widely distributed in plants, animals and microorganisms; present in foods and cellular phospholipids. | Major structural precursor of phosphatidylinositol and inositol phosphate signaling molecules. It is also the most commonly studied nutritional form. | Food supplements, powdered drink mixes, nutritional formulations, cell-culture research and pharmaceutical development. | Usually selected for broad availability, established analytical methods and high-volume powder manufacturing. |
| 2 | D-Chiro-Inositol | One of the two chiral forms of chiro-inositol; stereochemically distinct from myo-inositol. | C6H12O6 | 643-12-9 | Occurs naturally in small quantities in plants and animal tissues. | Studied as an inositol signaling mediator and for its relationship with insulin-related cellular pathways. It is not interchangeable with myo-inositol on a mass-for-mass functional basis. | Specialty dietary supplements, metabolic-health research and combination formulations with myo-inositol. | Buyers should verify stereochemical identity, assay method and the myo-to-D-chiro ratio when purchasing blended products. |
| 3 | Inositol Hexaphosphate (IP6) | Phytic acid or phytate-related material; an inositol ring esterified with six phosphate groups, not a simple inositol stereoisomer. | C6H18O24P6 | 83-86-3 | Commonly found in plant seeds, grains, legumes and nuts, mainly as phytate salts. | Contains multiple phosphate groups and therefore has strong mineral-binding and polyanionic properties that differ substantially from neutral inositol. | Plant-based nutrition products, mineral-binding research, food science and analytical studies. | Material may be supplied as phytic acid or as a mineral phytate salt; pH, counter-ion composition and phosphorus assay should be checked. |
| 4 | Scyllo-Inositol | A stereoisomer of inositol with a distinct arrangement of hydroxyl groups around the cyclohexane ring. | C6H12O6 | 488-59-5 | Detected in selected plants, microorganisms and animal tissues, generally at much lower levels than myo-inositol. | Has different molecular recognition and biological interaction profiles from myo-inositol; it is primarily a research-oriented stereoisomer. | Biochemical research, neuroscience studies, reference materials and specialty screening programs. | Often requires tighter identity testing because generic “inositol” specifications do not distinguish this stereoisomer. |
| 5 | Muco-Inositol | A less common inositol stereoisomer with a unique cis/trans hydroxyl configuration. | C6H12O6 | 488-54-0 | Reported in certain plant and biological systems in comparatively small amounts. | Provides a stereochemically defined scaffold for research into carbohydrate recognition, conformation and inositol metabolism. | Reference standards, academic research, stereochemistry studies and method development. | Availability is more limited than for myo-inositol; buyers should request confirmation by NMR, chromatography or another suitable identity method. |
| 6 | L-Chiro-Inositol | The enantiomer of D-chiro-inositol; chemically identical in formula but opposite in absolute configuration. | C6H12O6 | 643-12-9 | Not normally treated as a major bulk dietary inositol form; encountered mainly in stereochemical and biochemical research. | Useful for enantioselective studies because it has the mirror-image configuration of D-chiro-inositol. | Chiral method validation, receptor or enzyme studies and specialized research materials. | Some databases and suppliers group chiro-inositol materials under the same registry number; a precise stereochemical specification is essential. |
| 7 | Neo-Inositol | A rare inositol stereoisomer defined by a different spatial arrangement of the six hydroxyl groups. | C6H12O6 | 643-13-0 | Reported in selected natural sources and specialized biochemical investigations. | Primarily valuable as a stereochemically defined research compound rather than as a general nutritional ingredient. | Stereoisomer libraries, analytical research and carbohydrate-chemistry studies. | Low-volume procurement and limited supplier coverage make purity documentation and storage information important. |
| 8 | Allo-Inositol | A rare stereoisomer of cyclohexanehexol with a configuration distinct from myo-, chiro- and scyllo-inositol. | C6H12O6 | 643-14-1 | Primarily encountered in specialized chemical and biochemical contexts rather than common foods. | Used to examine how hydroxyl orientation changes reactivity, recognition and metabolic behavior. | Research reagents, stereochemical reference collections and synthetic chemistry. | Because the generic name “inositol” is insufficient for identification, documentation should state the exact stereoisomer. |
| 9 | Epi-Inositol | A stereoisomer of inositol with a distinct hydroxyl-group arrangement on the cyclohexane ring. | C6H12O6 | 488-55-1 | Found mainly in specialized biological and chemical research reports. | Supports studies of stereochemical effects on inositol transport, recognition and biological response. | Pharmacology research, analytical standards and stereoisomer comparison studies. | Purchasers should confirm whether the material is a single stereoisomer or a mixture and request a suitable chromatographic profile. |
| 10 | Cis-Inositol | A stereoisomeric cyclohexanehexol in which the hydroxyl groups follow a cis/trans arrangement different from the more common forms. | C6H12O6 | 643-12-9 | Generally associated with specialized stereochemical and biochemical investigations. | Provides a defined comparison compound for evaluating conformation, hydrogen bonding and biological recognition among inositol isomers. | Academic research, reference-material development and structural chemistry. | CAS assignment can vary across databases for closely related chiro or cis nomenclature; buyers should prioritize an explicit structure and analytical certificate. |