| Primary purpose | Quality management system requirements for consistently providing conforming products and services. | Dimensional and marking requirements for metallic gaskets used with specified flange standards. | Test methods and gasket parameters used to characterize gasket performance for flange-joint design. | Combines supplier-process confidence with product conformity and engineering performance data. | Quality manual, controlled procedures, inspection records, product drawings, and test reports. |
| Scope of control | System-level Applies to the organization’s processes, risk management, documented information, and continual improvement. | Product-level Addresses metallic gasket construction, dimensions, materials, identification, and applicable test requirements. | Performance-level Provides standardized laboratory characterization for gasket behavior under defined conditions. | Helps separate supplier capability, part conformity, and application suitability during qualification. | Scope statement, approved supplier list, inspection plan, certificate of conformity, and laboratory report. |
| Dimensional assurance | Requires controlled processes and verification where needed, but does not define gasket dimensions. | Defines relevant dimensional requirements for covered metallic gasket types and flange applications. | Focuses on test methods and performance parameters rather than serving as a general dimensional standard. | Reduces installation problems caused by incorrect gasket geometry, flange mismatch, or uncontrolled revisions. | Revision-controlled drawing, dimensional inspection report, calibrated measurement records, and traceable part identification. |
| Material and identification control | Supports documented purchasing, traceability, nonconformity control, and change management. | Includes requirements related to materials and marking for applicable metallic gasket products. | Characterizes gasket materials through defined tests; it does not replace a material specification or purchasing requirement. | Improves material consistency across factories, countries, and replacement orders. | Material certificate, heat or lot traceability, manufacturing batch record, marking photograph, and change notification. |
| Leakage performance | Provides the process framework for controlling inspection and testing but does not establish one universal leakage value. | Contains product requirements for covered gasket types; project-specific leakage acceptance may require additional specifications. | Includes standardized methods for measuring gasket leakage under defined test conditions and reporting relevant parameters. | Enables comparison of sealing performance when test setup, temperature, pressure, and gasket conditions are equivalent. | Leakage test method, test conditions, measured leakage rate, test pressure, temperature, and specimen details. |
| Compression and recovery behavior | Controls the process used to manufacture and verify products but does not prescribe gasket compression values. | Primarily addresses metallic gasket requirements rather than providing a complete application-design test program. | Provides test methods for parameters such as compression behavior, recovery, and related gasket characteristics. | Supports flange-joint design, bolt-load planning, and selection for thermal or pressure cycling environments. | EN 13555 test report, compression or recovery curves, test temperature, loading sequence, and specimen conditioning. |
| Supplier consistency | Strong support Uses process audits, corrective action, performance evaluation, and continual improvement. | Product-specific Confirms whether the delivered gasket matches the applicable standard and purchase specification. | Test-specific Improves comparability when laboratories use the prescribed methods and complete test conditions are reported. | Creates a repeatable qualification method instead of relying only on samples or price comparisons. | Supplier audit report, corrective-action records, process capability data, repeat-test results, and periodic review records. |
| Change management | Requires controlled changes to processes and documented information, with consideration of risks and conformity. | Requires the product to remain compliant with the applicable edition and purchase requirements after design or material changes. | Allows performance comparison of revised materials when equivalent test conditions and reporting practices are maintained. | Reduces the risk that an unapproved material, tooling, or manufacturing-site change affects sealing reliability. | Engineering change notice, requalification plan, updated drawing, revised material records, and customer approval log. |
| Best use in a sourcing workflow | Supplier prequalification, process audit, complaint handling, and ongoing quality governance. | Incoming inspection and conformity verification for applicable metallic gasket designs and flange interfaces. | Technical comparison, gasket selection, flange-joint calculation inputs, and performance-based qualification. | Supports a three-stage decision: qualify the supplier, verify the product, and validate the application. | Supplier questionnaire, technical specification, inspection and test plan, first-article report, and batch release package. |
| Important limitation | Certification does not automatically prove that every product is suitable for every service condition. | Compliance does not replace verification of operating temperature, pressure, media compatibility, flange condition, and installation practice. | Laboratory results are condition-dependent and should not be transferred to field conditions without engineering judgment. | Use the standards as complementary controls, together with design calculations and service-specific requirements. | Application datasheet, media and temperature limits, flange data, installation procedure, torque or bolt-load requirements. |